Conditions affecting the anal area, including hemorrhoids, do not resolve on their own. For this reason, it is important to seek medical attention. After evaluating your symptoms and the severity of the condition, the doctor creates an individualized treatment plan.

When anatomical or vascular changes occur in the anal region, surgery may be required. These procedures are performed by abdominal surgeons. Following gastrointestinal surgeries are available:

  • Anal polyp excision
  • Anal fistula surgery
  • Anal fissure surgical treatment
  • Anal wart removal
  • Hemorrhoid removal surgery (hemorrhoidectomy)

Anal Polyp Excision

Anal polyp excision is the removal of benign growths that typically form in the rectum or anal canal. Over time, these growths may become malignant, which is why doctors recommend removing them. Untreated polyps can potentially develop into cancer.

Who needs this surgery and how is it performed?
Polyps in the intestines or anal area may form due to abnormal cell division caused by genetic mutations. Factors such as diet, alcohol use, smoking, and obesity can contribute to these mutations. When polyps are detected in the anal region, they are removed during an endoscopic procedure. The extracted tissue is then examined to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
Recovery
After anal polyp removal, patients can resume light activities such as driving or computer work. Full activity typically returns within 1-2 weeks, depending on the surgical method used. Doctors recommend follow‑up visits after polyp removal, as there is no guarantee that new polyps will not form in the future.

Anal Wart Removal

Anal warts (condylomas) are growths that appear in or around the anus. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection spread through sexual contact or skin‑to‑skin contact with an infected person.

Anal warts may be treated surgically or with topical medications. The treatment method depends on the size, location, and symptoms.

Who needs this surgery and how is it performed?
Surgical removal is the most effective method for eliminating larger warts. The procedure involves cutting away the growths. It is minimally invasive, allowing for quick and relatively painless removal.
Recovery
Patients can return home immediately after the procedure. The surgery usually takes about 20 minutes.

Hemorrhoid Removal Surgery (Hemorrhoidectomy)

Hemorrhoids develop when blood flow in the venous capillaries of the lower rectum becomes impaired. Hemorrhoidectomy is recommended for patients with grade III or IV hemorrhoids.

Who needs this surgery and how is it performed?
Hemorrhoidectomy is performed under spinal or general anesthesia. The procedure typically lasts 30 minutes to 1 hour. During the consultation, the surgeon selects the most appropriate treatment method based on the patient’s condition.
Recovery
After surgery, patients should avoid constipation. If needed, laxatives may be recommended. Until the wounds fully heal, antiseptic ointments and antiseptic sitz baths should be used after each bowel movement.